Posted on Leave a comment

How To Add Some Rustic Charm To Your Home

We at the Hungarian Workshop have been designing and working with barrel wood for over a decade now. What started as a weekend hobby quickly turned into a fast paste demanding business. There are a lot of people out there who appreciate the art of handcrafting furniture and when you mix in the eco-friendly up-cycling aspect, the demand for them rises even more. Here are some of our best sellers and most successful designs.

The Whiskey Barrel Bar Stools: These barstools have been probably one of our best sellers because almost everyone has the space and the need for them. Every house hold has a kitchen most of them have some sort of bar top, island counter or just a nook seating where a barstool can be utilized. Not to mention home bars, man caves, game rooms etc. With these simple facts the whiskey barrel barstools quickly surpassed our other best seller, the lounge chairs. We offer three different options of our stools. We have the swiveling ones that come with or without a backrest. Next we have the saddle barstools which are ideal for narrow or smaller areas. And finally, we have the bar chairs. These are big and wide, ideal for a spot with lots of space.

How To Add Some Rustic Charm To Your Home

Whiskey Barrel Decor Shelvings: Even tho we only been selling these for about a year and half, they have proven to be the best way to eliminate our waste as well. Whiskey Barrel are made up of about 30-32 pieces of wooden staves. 6-10 of these are narrow skinny stave that can’t be used in much of our furniture designs. By solely using these skinny whiskey stave we have saved pallets of them from going into the trash. Up-cycling at its finest. The shelves are great for displaying anything small you want while adding that reclaimed wood decor to your home. Whether its house plants or pictures or even your finest whiskey bottles, these shelfs and hearty the robust. Made to last for many many years. Just like all our furniture.

Our main product is the whiskey barrel lounge chairs. These are the focal point of our business. We stared everything from making these. I still actually have my very first one I made. It’s a bit weathered but still sold after 13 years of being exposed to all the elements. The lounge chairs are ideal for home and business use. Our first batches are also still sitting in beer gardens and tasting room around the San Diego area. Stone Brewing Company has helped us from the beginning and with that partnership is how the Hungarian Workshop has grown what it is today. Cheers!

For Coupon Codes and new furniture updates please feel free to sign up for our newsletter and let us know if you are a First Responder or Military. We also like to help out our brave in uniforms. For any quick questions you can also email me directly at balazs@hungarianworkshop.com

Thank You for stopping by and have great day.

Posted on Leave a comment

New Artisan Clocks For The Whiskey Lovers

New Artisan Clocks For The Whiskey Lovers
New Artisan Clocks For The Whiskey Lovers

Lots of clocks are being made from reclaimed barrel heads. The barrel heads are the round tops and bottoms which makes them an ideal choice for the project. However, since we see them far too often we decided to go with a more modern approach. Our New Artisan Clocks For The Whiskey Lovers is a must have. They are ideal for any room in the house and are sure to be a nice show piece.

New Artisan Clocks For The Whiskey Lovers
New Artisan Clocks For The Whiskey Lovers

The Construction: Like I mentioned earlier, most Bourbon Whiskey Barrel Clocks are made from the round tops and bottoms called the barrel head. We decided to use the narrow skinny stave which we usually have a bunch of. These stave pieces are not that useful in our furniture designs and overall construction. Each barrel is made up of about 28-32 wooden staves and around 6-8 of those are skinny staves. These skinny or narrow staves usually sit on pallets until we figure out what to do with them. Sure we do use them in the seating of our chairs and stools as much as we can but still not enough to go through them in a timely manner. This dilemma is that led to this new New Artisan Clocks For The Whiskey Lovers design.

New Artisan Clocks For The Whiskey Lovers

We first cut the narrow staves in half and lay them in a staggered horizontal pattern. We choose the pieces carefully to keep a nice uniform layout. Because the staves are wider in the center, after cutting them you are left with one side much wider and other much narrower. Because of this you have to stagger them in opposite directions. When you do this with attention to detail you can get a pretty even lay out and eye catching design. The back runners which hold the stave together are also barrel stave which we mill down to perfectly straight pieces. This way we aren’t using any additional unnecessary none barrel wood. 100% reclaimed oak barrel wood!

Because these don’t show any roman numerals, the focus is mainly on the piece its self and all characteristics it has. The wood grain, the patina, the distillery markings. Some people have a hard time telling time without the indication where the number should be but that’s not what these clocks are all about. They are an artisan design and a show piece for decoration. The good news is that if anyone has a clock that shows no numbers, you will actual just get used to it and learn to tell time no problem.

In the future we might make another version that does have roman numerals. We do like designing unique pieces, but we are business also, so if anyone really needs the numbers we are happy to accommodate. Please be sure to sign up for our newsletter to receive Coupon Code codes and new product updates. We also love First Responders and Our Military so let us know that too and we sure to send special Coupon Code for that too.

Posted on Leave a comment

A unique take on Bourbon Barrel Clocks

Most common style of bourbon barrel clocks are made from the whiskey barrel’s heads. These would be the round tops and bottoms. If not used in as a table top, the second piece most craftsman make are clocks. After all, they are the perfect size and with the distillery markings they show off the material’s true history best. That being said, hell of a lot of barrels also come with what we would call throw away staves. There is about 6-10 skinny staves in a 28-32 stave barrel which can not be used for much. Since we are not fond of just throwing away material we try to come out with more more ways to up-cycle theses narrow skinny staves as well.

A unique take on Bourbon Barrel Clocks

Last year we come out with the Decor Shelves, and the year before we had the Saddle Barstools. These have been great hits and we sell a lot of them, however not enough to get rid of the pallets full of skinny staves. Don’t get me wrong we have put a huge dent into the piles. We just need another product to help with the last 30% or so.

Since clocks have been a huge hit and because mainly everyone has room for them and most likely use one, I wanted to create a completely different version of what’ve already have. So, instead of a solid round clock with the roman numerals I went with a staggered stave pattern with no digits and in a rectangular shape. This design is basically the exact opposite of our original clocks. Anyone who might be tired off seeing those typical kind, now has an option for a new artisan style clock.

Right now these clocks come in 3 different versions. We have them in stock and can ship with in a week.

Please sign up for our email newsletter and to receive Coupon Codes as well.

Cheers!

Posted on Leave a comment

One of a kind Whiskey Barrel Clocks Made from Reclaimed Barrel Staves

In the realm of home décor, few pieces manage to encapsulate both history and artistry as beautifully as whiskey barrel clocks made from reclaimed barrel staves. These unique timepieces blend rustic charm with modern sophistication, making them a perfect addition to any living space. Let’s delve into the captivating world of these clocks and discover why they are becoming a must-have for interior enthusiasts.

PURCHASE HERE

The Allure of Reclaimed Barrel Staves

Whiskey barrel clocks are crafted from oak staves that have lived a previous life in distilleries, aging fine spirits to perfection. These staves, rich with character and history, are reclaimed and repurposed, giving them a second lease on life. This recycling process not only breathes new life into the wood but also adds an element of sustainability to the décor.

PURCHASE HERE

The Craftsmanship: A Horizontal Staggered Pattern

The artistry behind whiskey barrel clocks lies in their construction. The oak staves are meticulously laid out in a horizontal staggered pattern. This design choice not only enhances the visual appeal but also ensures structural integrity. The staggered pattern creates a dynamic and engaging texture that draws the eye and adds depth to the clock’s face.

Distillery Markings: A Nod to History

One of the most charming features of these clocks is the distillery markings found on the staves. These imprints serve as a testament to the wood’s storied past, often showcasing logos, batch numbers, or other identifying marks from the distilleries where they originated. Each clock becomes a unique piece of history, telling a story of the whiskey that once aged within its wooden confines.

Modern Finish: Satin Clear Gloss

To complement the rustic nature of the reclaimed oak staves, these whiskey barrel clocks are finished with a satin clear gloss. This finish adds a touch of modernism without overshadowing the natural beauty of the wood. The satin gloss enhances the wood’s grains and markings, providing a subtle sheen that catches the light just right. This balance of rustic and modern elements makes these clocks versatile enough to fit into various interior styles, from farmhouse chic to contemporary elegance.

One of a kind Whiskey Barrel Clocks Made from Reclaimed Barrel Staves

Why Choose a Whiskey Barrel Clock?

-Sustainability: By choosing a clock made from reclaimed barrel staves, you’re supporting eco-friendly practices and reducing waste.
Unique Character: No two clocks are alike, thanks to the distinct markings and variations in the wood.
Conversation Starter: The history and craftsmanship behind these clocks make them a great topic of conversation.
Versatile Design: The blend of rustic wood and modern finish ensures these clocks fit seamlessly into any décor style.

Where to Place Your Whiskey Barrel Clock

These versatile timepieces can enhance various spaces within your home:
Living Room: Make a statement above the fireplace or on a feature wall.
Kitchen: Add a rustic touch to your culinary space.
Home Office: Create an inspiring workspace with a piece that combines history and elegance.
-Dining Room: Impress guests with a unique focal point during gatherings.

Whiskey barrel clocks made from reclaimed barrel staves are more than just timekeepers; they are pieces of art that embody history, sustainability, and craftsmanship. Their horizontal staggered pattern, distillery markings, and satin clear gloss finish create a harmonious blend of rustic and modern aesthetics. Whether you’re a whiskey enthusiast or simply someone who appreciates unique home décor, these clocks are sure to add a touch of timeless elegance to your space.

One of a kind Whiskey Barrel Clocks Made from Reclaimed Barrel Staves

whiskey barrel clocks, reclaimed barrel staves, oak staves, horizontal staggered pattern, distillery markings, satin clear gloss finish, rustic charm, modern sophistication, sustainable home décor, unique timepieces.

Posted on Leave a comment

How to Transform Your Space with Whiskey Barrel Furniture

In the world of interior design, the fusion of rustic charm and contemporary style has become a popular trend. One unique and captivating way to achieve this aesthetic is through western-influenced furniture crafted from old whiskey barrels. At the Hungarian Workshop, we specialize in creating exquisite chairs, barstools, and bar tables using reclaimed Kentucky whiskey barrels, breathing new life into these historic elements and transforming them into stunning pieces of functional art.

The allure of whiskey barrel furniture lies in its rich history and distinctive character. Each barrel carries with it a story of its own, having aged some of the finest bourbon in the heart of Kentucky. The weathered wood, marked by time and use, exudes a sense of authenticity and nostalgia, adding a touch of warmth and soul to any space.

Our skilled artisans at the Hungarian Workshop meticulously handcraft each piece of furniture, paying homage to the craftsmanship and tradition of the barrel-making process. The result is a collection of unique and timeless creations that seamlessly blend western influences with modern design sensibilities.

How to Transform Your Space with Whiskey Barrel Furniture

One of the standout pieces in our collection is the whiskey barrel chair. With its curved staves and sturdy construction, these chairs offer both comfort and style, making them a perfect addition to a cozy reading nook or a rustic dining area. The natural wood tones and aged patina of the barrels add a touch of rugged elegance to any room, creating a harmonious balance between old-world charm and contemporary flair.

For those looking to elevate their home bar or kitchen island, our whiskey barrel barstools are the epitome of sophistication and craftsmanship. The swivel seats and footrests provide comfort and convenience, while the barrel’s unique shape and detailing make a bold statement in any entertainment space. Whether you’re enjoying a casual drink with friends or savoring a quiet moment alone, these barstools are sure to impress both guests and family alike.

To complete your whiskey barrel furniture ensemble, consider adding one of our exquisite bar tables to your space. Crafted with the same attention to detail and artistry as our chairs and barstools, these tables are not just functional pieces of furniture but also conversation starters. Whether you’re hosting a cocktail party or enjoying a leisurely breakfast, our bar tables will set the stage for memorable moments and unforgettable gatherings.

How to Transform Your Space with Whiskey Barrel Furniture

At the Hungarian Workshop, we are committed to sustainability and quality craftsmanship. By repurposing old whiskey barrels, we not only reduce waste but also create one-of-a-kind pieces that celebrate the beauty of imperfection and the passage of time. Each piece of furniture tells a story and carries with it a sense of history and heritage, making it a truly special addition to any home.

Transform your space with the rustic elegance of whiskey barrel furniture by Hungarian Workshop. Embrace the allure of western-inspired design and elevate your home with these unique and captivating pieces that are sure to stand the test of time. Experience the beauty of reclaimed Kentucky whiskey barrels in every chair, barstool, and bar table, and make a statement that is as timeless as it is stylish.

OUR ETSY SHOP!!!

Posted on Leave a comment

Discover The Best Upcycled Barrel Furniture

California, a state known for its innovation and commitment to sustainability, has embraced a trend that beautifully merges these values: upcycling reclaimed whiskey barrels into exquisite furniture. This eco-friendly practice not only showcases remarkable craftsmanship but also brings numerous environmental benefits. Let’s delve into why upcycling whiskey barrels into furniture is an amazing trend that’s gaining momentum in California.

The Environmental Benefits of Upcycling Whiskey Barrels

1. Reducing Waste: Whiskey barrels, once their primary purpose is served, are often discarded. By repurposing these barrels into furniture, we prevent them from ending up in landfills, significantly reducing waste.

2. Conserving Resources: Creating new furniture requires raw materials, often sourced by cutting down trees. Upcycling whiskey barrels minimizes the need for fresh timber, preserving forests and reducing the carbon footprint associated with logging and transportation.

3. Lowering Carbon Emissions: The processes involved in manufacturing new furniture, from harvesting raw materials to production, contribute to carbon emissions. Upcycling utilizes existing materials, thereby lowering the overall carbon footprint.

4. Encouraging Sustainable Practices: The trend of upcycling fosters a culture of sustainability. It encourages consumers and businesses alike to rethink their consumption patterns and prioritize eco-friendly choices.

Discover The Best Upcycled Barrel Furniture

The Craftsmanship Behind Upcycled Whiskey Barrel Furniture

Upcycling whiskey barrels into furniture is not just an environmental act; it’s an art form that requires skill and creativity. Here’s a peek into the craftsmanship involved:

1. Material Preparation: The journey begins with carefully selecting and preparing the barrels. Craftsmen clean, sand, and treat the wood to ensure it’s in the best possible condition for transformation.

2. Designing and Planning: The unique shape and character of each whiskey barrel offer endless design possibilities. Craftsmen plan meticulously to maximize the use of the barrel’s natural curves and textures in the final product.

3. Cutting and Shaping: Precision is key when cutting and shaping the barrels. Each piece must be carefully measured and crafted to fit together seamlessly, preserving the integrity and beauty of the wood.

4. Assembly and Finishing: The assembly process requires expert knowledge of joinery and woodworking techniques. Once assembled, the furniture is sanded, stained, and finished to enhance its natural beauty and durability.

Discover The Best Upcycled Barrel Furniture

The Aesthetic Appeal of Upcycled Whiskey Barrel Furniture

Aside from the environmental and craftsmanship aspects, upcycled whiskey barrel furniture offers unique aesthetic appeal:

1. Rustic Charm: The natural grain and weathered texture of the barrels bring a rustic charm to any space, making each piece a conversation starter.

2. Unique Character: No two barrels are the same, which means each piece of furniture is a one-of-a-kind creation with its own story and character.

3. Versatility: From coffee tables and chairs to wine racks and wall art, the versatility of whiskey barrel furniture allows it to fit seamlessly into various decor styles, from modern to farmhouse.

Supporting Local Artisans and Businesses

By choosing upcycled whiskey barrel furniture, you’re also supporting local artisans and small businesses in California. These craftsmen pour their heart and soul into each piece, creating not just furniture, but heirlooms that can be cherished for generations.

Upcycling reclaimed whiskey barrels into furniture is a practice that beautifully aligns with California’s environmental ethos. It reduces waste, conserves resources, and promotes sustainable living. Beyond the environmental benefits, it celebrates the artistry and skill of local craftsmen, resulting in unique, high-quality furniture that tells a story. So, the next time you’re looking to furnish your home, consider the eco-friendly and aesthetically pleasing option of upcycled whiskey barrel furniture. It’s a choice that’s good for the planet and good for the soul.

OUR ETSY SHOP

Posted on Leave a comment

Discover the best artisan whiskey barrel barstools

In the world of interior design and home decor, finding furniture pieces that stand out and make a statement can be a challenge. However, our artisan whiskey barrel barstools offer a unique blend of craftsmanship, functionality, and style that is sure to elevate your home bar or kitchen counter to a whole new level.

Imagine walking into your home bar and being greeted by these stunning barstools made from authentic whiskey barrels. The first thing you’ll notice is the meme pry swivel mechanism that allows the seat to effortlessly rotate and self-reposition when not in use. This innovative design not only adds a touch of whimsy to the barstools but also makes them incredibly convenient and easy to move around, whether you’re hosting a gathering or simply enjoying a drink on your own.

OUR ONLINE SHOP

But the appeal of these barstools goes beyond just their swivel feature. The barrel ring footrest not only provides stability but also adds an authentic touch of rustic charm, making you feel like you’re sitting in a cozy whiskey distillery. The backrest, crafted from thick steel with barrel staves attached, offers both support and visual interest, creating a unique contrast of materials that will surely become a conversation starter among your guests.

It’s no wonder that our artisan whiskey barrel barstools are our number one seller. Customers are drawn to the quality craftsmanship, functionality, and distinctive aesthetic these barstools bring to any space. And now, during this special sale month, there’s no better time to bring these exceptional pieces into your home at a discounted price.

OUE ETSY SHOP

Whether you’re looking to add a touch of warmth and character to your home bar, create a cozy gathering spot in your kitchen, or simply upgrade your seating with something truly special, our artisan whiskey barrel barstools are the perfect choice. Each barstool is a testament to the artistry and creativity of skilled craftsmen, and owning one means bringing a piece of that craftsmanship into your own home.

Discover the best artisan whiskey barrel barstools

Don’t miss out on this opportunity to transform your home bar with style, functionality, and a touch of whiskey barrel charm. Visit our store today to experience these artisan whiskey barrel barstools in person and see why they are a favorite among our customers. Elevate your home bar experience and make a lasting impression with these exceptional barstools that are as unique as they are beautiful.

Discover the best artisan whiskey barrel barstools

Posted on Leave a comment

Luxury High-End Furniture from Wine and Whiskey Barrels

In the world of fine furniture, there is a growing trend that marries sustainability with elegance: the creation of high-end pieces from reclaimed wine and whiskey barrels. This unique approach not only offers a second life to these storied barrels but also brings a touch of history and sophistication into our homes. Let’s delve into the craftsmanship behind this furniture and explore the benefits of using reclaimed barrel wood.

SHOP HERE!!!

The Craftsmanship Behind Barrel Furniture

Creating furniture from reclaimed wine and whiskey barrels is a meticulous process that requires skilled artisanship. Each piece is crafted with an eye for detail, ensuring that the natural beauty and character of the wood are preserved.

1. Selection of Barrels: The journey begins with the careful selection of barrels, often sourced from renowned wineries and distilleries. These barrels, having aged fine spirits and wines, are rich in history and imbued with unique aromas and colors.

2. Disassembly and Preparation: Skilled craftsmen then disassemble the barrels, taking care to preserve the integrity of the wood. The staves, which are the curved wooden planks that make up the barrel, are cleaned and prepared for their new purpose.

3. Design and Construction: The design phase is where artistry meets function. Craftsmen design each piece to highlight the natural curves and textures of the barrel wood. Whether it’s a table, chair, or cabinet, the construction process involves traditional woodworking techniques, ensuring durability and a high-quality finish.

4. Finishing Touches: Finally, each piece is meticulously sanded and finished. The finishing process enhances the natural grain of the wood, often revealing beautiful patterns and hues that are unique to each barrel. A protective finish is applied to ensure longevity and to bring out the wood’s rich, warm tones.

OUR ETSY SHOP

Benefits of Using Reclaimed Barrel Wood

Using reclaimed wine and whiskey barrels for furniture offers numerous benefits, both environmental and aesthetic.

1. Sustainability: One of the most significant advantages is the sustainable aspect. Repurposing barrels reduces waste and the need for new wood, helping to conserve forests and reduce the carbon footprint associated with furniture production.

2. Unique Character: Each barrel has its own story, having been used to age fine wines or whiskeys. This history is etched into the wood, giving each piece of furniture a unique character and charm that cannot be replicated with new materials.

3. Durability: Wine and whiskey barrels are crafted from high-quality, durable woods such as oak. These woods are chosen for their strength and ability to withstand the aging process of spirits and wines. As a result, furniture made from barrel wood is exceptionally sturdy and long-lasting.

4. Aesthetic Appeal: The natural aging process of barrels imparts a distinctive look to the wood. The deep, rich colors and unique grain patterns add a touch of elegance and rustic charm to any space. The curved staves also offer a unique design element that sets barrel furniture apart from conventional pieces.

5. Aromatic Qualities: While the primary use of the barrels is long past, the wood retains subtle aromas of the spirits or wines it once held. This can add an extra sensory dimension to the furniture, making it not just a visual but also an olfactory delight.

Luxury High-End Furniture from Wine and Whiskey Barrels

Incorporating Barrel Furniture into Your Home

Barrel furniture can be a stunning addition to various settings, from rustic cabins to modern urban lofts. Here are a few ideas to incorporate these unique pieces into your home:

– Dining Tables: A dining table made from barrel staves can become the centerpiece of your dining room, offering a conversation starter with its rich history and elegant design.
– Bar Stools and Chairs: Add a touch of sophistication to your bar area with stools or chairs crafted from whiskey barrels. The natural curves of the staves provide comfortable seating with a distinct aesthetic appeal.
– Coffee Tables: A coffee table from a reclaimed wine barrel can add a rustic charm to your living room, doubling as a functional piece and a statement of sustainable living.
– Cabinets and Shelving: Utilize the durability and beauty of barrel wood in cabinets and shelving units. These pieces not only provide storage but also bring a warm, inviting feel to any room.

Conclusion

High-end furniture crafted from reclaimed wine and whiskey barrels is more than just a trend; it’s a testament to the beauty of sustainable craftsmanship. Each piece carries with it a legacy of fine wines and spirits, transformed by skilled artisans into functional art for the home. By choosing barrel furniture, you’re not only investing in a unique and durable product but also supporting environmentally conscious practices. Embrace the elegance and history of reclaimed barrel wood, and let it bring a touch of timeless sophistication into your living space.

Posted on Leave a comment

The Best Reclaimed Whiskey Barrel Creations and Home Decor

We at the Hungarian Workshop have been handcrafting for over 12 years from reclaimed wine and whiskey barrels. We have a wide variety of designs of furniture and hime decor goods as well. Our best seller is our lounge chairs and barstools. We have made thousands of pieces and have helped reduce waste. Oak barrels are an amazing material and giving a second life to them has been a blast.

The whiskey barrel lounge chairs and barstools are a great seller because they are ideal for not just the home but for commercial spaces too. Our biggest client has been Stone Brewing Company based out of San Diego California. To this day they still have many of our furniture in their bistros and beer garden. They may be a little weathered since they are over a decade old, but they are still very much functional and doing their job.

The Best Reclaimed Whiskey Barrel Creations and Home Decor

Adding some rustic charm to your home with our home decor items is a great way to help with up-cycling. Most often even the worst looking barrels have potential. With a little bit of care and sanding, the oldest wood can be brought back to life. The best part is most often people want to see the real history of the material so not too much milling needs to be done. Their true patina is what makes the product. If we remove far too much, it would kind of defeat the purpose.

We also offer Coupon Codes when you sign up for our online newsletter. Large order discounts are also available when you are looking to buy in bulk. All items ship for free and arrive assembled. If you have any questions please let us know. We can be reached at balazs@hungarianworkshop.com or through our website. Thank You for stopping by and have great day.

Posted on Leave a comment

The Best Fathers Day Whiskey Gifts

FREE SHIPPING

Surprise your dad with a handcrafted lounge chair or a bar set for his whiskey den this year! All our items ship for free and fully assembled. We have made well over 1200 lounge chairs since 2012 and thousands of other unique furniture pieces and home decor items as well. The Hungarian Workshop is one of the leading companies in the US that has been successfully up cycling wine and whiskey barrels steadily for well over a decade. Come browse through our designs and see what new creations they have by also signing up for our online newsletter. You will also receive Coupon Code codes as well.

The whiskey barrel lounge chair is one of our first pieces and what mostly started the business. In 2012 we started making them for Stone Brewing Company, and you can still see them at their many location around San Diego California. If you visit their Escondido location you just might find the first few chair we ever made.

The second most popular item is our whiskey barrel bar stools. These are a great seller since many house holds and commercial places wants them. We offer them in a few different options and styles. We have the swiveling ones and the saddle ones. The memory swivels ones come with an option for a backrest or without one and they come in two seat height options. The saddle ones are an excellent choice if you are looking to save some room since they are nice and narrow in depth and can be neatly stowed away when not in use.

Next, we have the whiskey barrel decor shelvings. These are nice little addition to any room. Show of your favorite bottle of whiskey, house plants or just about anything.

The Best Fathers Day Whiskey Gifts